Kathaluwa Old Temple

Kathaluwa Old Temple (කතළුව පුරාණ විහාරස්ථානය), also known as Kataluva Purvarama Maha Viharaya, is a remarkable ancient temple located in the southern part of Sri Lanka. Let me take you on a journey through its intriguing history and unique features:

1. Origins and British Influence:

   • The Kathaluwa Old Temple was constructed during the period when the British colonialists held sway over Sri Lanka. Just six months after their conquest, they established this temple.
   • One of the temple’s distinctive features is its wooden murals housed within the statue chamber. These murals have captivated art enthusiasts and scholars alike.
   • The statue house itself follows a Thai architectural style and stands as an octagonal building.

2. Mural Treasures:

   • The murals in Kathaluwa Old Temple depict various aspects of life and spirituality. Among them, two stand out:
     • European Soldiers: One mural portrays European soldiers dressed in their military attire, participating in a Buddhist procession—an intriguing blend of cultures.
     • Buddha’s Relics: Another mural illustrates the procession carrying Buddha’s relics after his great parinirvana.
   • These murals provide a glimpse into historical events and cultural exchanges.

3. The Oldest Printing Press:

   • Within the temple premises, you’ll find a fascinating artifact—the first and oldest printing machine used by the Sinhala Buddhist printing press in Sri Lanka.
   • This printing press played a pivotal role in disseminating Buddhist literature. It produced significant publications such as “Lankalokaya” and “Lakmini Pahana.”
   • Interestingly, King Chulalongkorn of Thailand donated this printing press to Bulathgama Siri Dammalankara Sumanatissa Thero in 1860.
   • The machine, originally imported from England, arrived at Galle harbor and later found its home at Kathaluwa Old Temple.

4. Historical Events and Reconstruction:

   • Unfortunately, the original building housing the printing press was destroyed by fire in November 2012.
   • However, in 2014, the temple authorities reconstructed the printing press building, preserving this valuable piece of history.
   • The temple area actually comprises two separate temples, divided by a single wall. Both were built around 1820 and share a common history.

5. Visiting Kathaluwa Old Temple:

   • To reach the temple:
     • Take the Madolduwa Road and turn left onto the A2 road (when coming from Colombo).
     • At the first T-junction, turn right, and you’ll find the temple at the end of this road.
     • The total distance from the A2 road turn to the temple is approximately 1 kilometer.
   • The Kathaluwa Temple’s fame rests not only on its murals but also on its role in preserving cultural heritage during a transformative period in Sri Lanka’s history.

Remember, as you explore this temple, you’re stepping into a rich tapestry of art, spirituality, and historical connections. 🙏🏽🌟

!Kathaluwa Old Temple